There are countless diseases that have the potential to affect a person or their family. Some of these diseases can be life-threatening, while others may only cause minor symptoms. However, there are a few infectious diseases you shouldn't ignore if you're living in a specific region. This article will provide you with information regarding list of common infectious diseases around the world and your risk factors.

Table of content:

1. Dutch Flu

2. Ebola

3. Tuberculosis

4. Chickenpox

5. Giardiasis

6. Infectious mononucleosis (Mono)

7. Poliomyelitis

8. Pneumonia

9. Viral hepatitis

10. Salmonella infections

11. Corona

List Of Common Infectious Diseases You're At Risk For Around The World

1. Dutch Flu:

Also known as "Asian Flu", Dutch flu is caused by H1N1 (swine flu) virus. It is not transmissible from human to human, but it can be spread from person to person if there is direct contact between them. Symptoms include fever, cough, muscle aches and fatigue. People who have had close contact with someone infected with Dutch flu should stay home until 48 hours after symptoms start to improve.

Solution: 

The best way to prevent dutch flu is to get a vaccination before you travel. The vaccine is free for people 18 years of age or older and can be administered in a doctor's office or other health care setting by a trained healthcare professional. There is currently no evidence that the vaccine is unsafe for pregnant women or babies younger than 6 months old.

2. Ebola:

Ebola is a rare but deadly infection caused by a virus that was first identified in 1976 near the Ebola River in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The virus has spread to Liberia, Guinea, Nigeria and Sierra Leone. The current outbreak in West Africa has infected more than 16,000 people and killed over 11,000 people. It causes fever, headaches, muscle pain and weakness — along with diarrhea, vomiting and bleeding from mucous membranes. It can become deadly if not treated early on. This dangerous disease can be spread through contact with the blood or other bodily fluids of an infected person. Ebola can also be transmitted to others by direct contact with infected animals, such as monkeys, fruit bats and chimpanzees.

Solution: 

There is no treatment or cure for Ebola virus disease, but supportive care including patient isolation, hand hygiene and safe burials can help prevent transmission of the virus during an outbreak.

3. Tuberculosis (TB):

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria that destroys human cells lining the lungs or other parts of the body. TB affects both people who are infected with the bacteria and those who are exposed to its airborne germs as well as those who come into contact with their coughs or sneezes. It spreads through droplets from the nose or throat when people breathe in these germs. For example: coughing, sneezing or talking etc. TB can be cured with antibiotics once it's diagnosed but doesn't always go away completely on its own.

Solution: 

People with TB are often treated with antibiotics to treat the disease. Antibiotics will help fight off the bacteria that causes TB. If you have a cough and sputum test positive for TB, it's important to follow your doctor's instructions about taking medications as prescribed.

4. Chickenpox:

Chickenpox is caused by a virus called varicella zoster virus (VZV). Chickenpox starts with fever, headache, fatigue and sore throat followed by skin rashes that can appear on any part of the body including the face, hands and feet. It causes small red spots on your skin which turn into blisters filled with fluid after about 10 days of infection.

Solution: 

Chickenpox can be treated with medicine called varicella zoster virus vaccine (VZV). Vaccination is recommended for children before they enter school at age 4 years old and every dose should be given on an intramuscular injection in the thigh muscle or buttocks area.

5. Giardiasis:

Giardiasis is a common infectious disease that is caused by a parasite. It's most commonly found in the intestines of humans and animals, but it can also be found in other areas of the body such as the mouth or vagina. Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating, gas and weight loss.

Solution: 

To treat giardiasis, your doctor will prescribe an antidiarrheal medicine. These medications help relieve symptoms of an acute giardiasis infection by reducing the amount of fluid in your intestines and reducing discomfort caused by the diarrhea. Some people may need to take these medications indefinitely because they don't fully cure the infection.

6. Infectious mononucleosis (Mono):

Infectious mononucleosis (Mono) is a viral infection that affects both adults and children. It's most commonly spread through saliva, though it can also be transmitted through sexual contact or sharing foods or drinks with someone who has it. Mono typically lasts two to three weeks, but symptoms may last longer depending on how severe your illness is.

Solution: 

The most common treatment for mono is bed rest and fluids to replace lost fluids. Antiviral medication may also be given if you have fever or other flu-like symptoms.

If you have mono and develop severe fatigue, headaches, dizziness, muscle aches or weakness, you may need to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

7. Poliomyelitis (Polio):

Poliomyelitis is an infectious disease caused by polio virus. It primarily affects children under 5 years old and adults over 60 years old. The virus causes weakness in the muscles that control breathing and swallowing, leading to difficulty breathing and speaking as well as muscle pain and fatigue at times of stress or fatigue. Symptoms include fever, headache and neck pain, pain in your legs and back pain.

Solution: 

Poliomyelitis (Polio) is treated with a series of injections that kill the virus in the body. The first injection is given at the start of the disease, then another one every two weeks until the virus has been completely killed. In some cases, patients may need to be re-treated after a few months if their symptoms haven't improved.

8. Pneumonia:

Pneumonia is a bacterial infection of the lungs. It is caused by bacteria or viruses and can cause fever, cough, shortness of breath and chest pain. Pneumonia often spreads to other parts of the body, like your blood stream and brain. You're at risk for pneumonia if you're older than 65 years old, have chronic lung disease or are infected with HIV/AIDS.

Solution: 

Pneumonia can be treated with antibiotics or antiviral drugs. Antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by bacteria, whereas antiviral drugs are used to treat infections caused by viruses.

9. Viral hepatitis:

Viral hepatitis is a disease that affects multiple organs in your body. It's caused by viruses that enter the body through contact with feces or contaminated water (like a toilet). Viral hepatitis can damage your liver and cause jaundice (yellow skin), fatigue, nausea and vomiting. If left untreated, viral hepatitis can cause liver failure and death.

Solution:

The most common viral hepatitis is type A. This is a chronic infection that can cause long-term damage to the liver, but it is treatable if caught in its early stages. The most common treatment option for type A is tenofovir or entecavir.

Type B is much less common than types A and C, but it's still a serious condition if left untreated. The recommended treatment option for type B is pegylated interferon and ribavirin.

Type C is also less common than types A and B, but it's still a serious condition if left untreated. The recommended treatment option for type C is sofosbuvir or velpatasvir.

10. Salmonella infections:

Salmonella infections are common around the world and affect more than 1 billion people every year. The bacteria live in the intestines of animals like chickens but can also live on plants like strawberries or eggs depending on where they were grown. Infections from Salmonella enter our bodies through ingestion (eating) or inhalation (breathing).

Solution:

Most people with salmonella recover in four to seven days and do not need treatment of Salmonella infections. During the illness, the person should drink plenty of fluids to replace the fluid lost by diarrhea. A person who has severe diarrhea or is sick for longer than a week may need to be hospitalized.

The elderly, young children and people with weakened immune systems are at greater risk of serious infections from Salmonella typhi or salmonella paratyphi A, B or C.

Travellers who have recently been in areas where salmonellosis is common should wash their hands frequently with soap and water, especially after using the toilet. They should also wash fruits and vegetables before eating them.

11. Corona:

Corona is a common bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Coronavirus. The virus can be transmitted through coughing and sneezing, which is why it's often referred to as "cough and sneeze" illness.

Symptoms of Corona include fever and headache, but some people may experience vomiting or diarrhea. People with weakened immune systems are at an increased risk for severe disease or death from Corona.

Solution:

There is no cure for Corona, but antiviral medications can reduce symptoms and shorten the duration of illness. Antibiotics can also help prevent complications if your symptoms do not improve after several days of treatment with antiviral drugs. Vaccination will be the possible solution for this infectious disease for future prevention.

If you're planning on touring the world, or if you just want to protect yourself from sickness, these infectious diseases are ones that you may be charmed with. Note that this is not a complete list of all infectious diseases, but the most common infectious diseases.